Feedback Margin Calculator

Estimate stable gain before feedback from mic, speaker, and distance relationships. Free live sound calculator for vocal and PA setup.

How the feedback margin calculator works

Distance from microphone to speaker, critical distance, microphone directivity, and current system gain feed a simple stability estimate: maximum gain before feedback and remaining margin in dB.

Key terms

  • Acoustic feedback - loop where loudspeaker energy re-enters the microphone and regenerates.
  • Feedback margin - headroom between operating gain and unstable gain.
  • Critical distance - room-related boundary between direct and reverberant pickup.

Frequently asked questions

  • How can I reduce feedback risk? Increase mic distance from speakers, use directional mics, and add absorption to raise critical distance.